This intermarriage in between Chinese and Vietnamese was seen with alarm with the French. Phan's groundbreaking community practiced this thoroughly; Moreover, Chinese merchants also married Vietnamese Ladies, and presented funds and aid.[12] Trong quá trình ch?ng phá ??t n??c, Ph?m Minh V? ?ã ???c các t? ch?c ph?n ??ng nhi?u l?n chuy?n ti?n,